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Annealed SAE-AISI M48 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O6

Both annealed SAE-AISI M48 and annealed SAE-AISI O6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
71
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
1.3 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
94.6 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.3 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.55 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0