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Annealed SAE-AISI M50 vs. Annealed Monel 400

Annealed SAE-AISI M50 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.024
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0