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Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed R30003 Cobalt

Annealed N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R30003 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed R30003 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
95
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 41
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
10 to 20.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
14 to 16
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015