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Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed N08020 stainless steel and annealed S45500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 410
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
1370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
620
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4