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Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S5

Both annealed N08020 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI S5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 82
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 410
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
3.1
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
2.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35