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Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T8

Both annealed N08020 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI T8 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 82
100
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1730
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
45
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
69.3 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
13.3 to 14.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4