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Annealed Nickel 201 vs. AZ31B-O Magnesium

Annealed nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AZ31B-O magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed nickel 201 and the bottom bar is AZ31B-O magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
56
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
45
Elongation at Break, % 43
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
17
Shear Strength, MPa 270
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.4 to 3.6
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.6 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.050 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3