Annealed Nickel 690 vs. Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel
Annealed nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while annealed S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed nickel 690 and the bottom bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 90 | |
| 280 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
| 3.4 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 180 | |
| 570 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 | |
| 790 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 640 | |
| 1370 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 250 | |
| 1240 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1010 | |
| 760 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 50 | |
| 17 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 3.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 120 | |
| 57 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 290 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 45 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 160 | |
| 4000 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
| 48 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 35 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 48 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 27 to 31 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 7.0 to 11 | |
| 71.5 to 79.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 58 to 66 | |
| 7.5 to 9.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.4 |