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Annealed Nickel 690 vs. Grade 1 Nickel 625

Both annealed nickel 690 and grade 1 nickel 625 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed nickel 690 and the bottom bar is grade 1 nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Shear Strength, MPa 420
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
80
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4