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O61 C63800 Bronze vs. O61 C70400 Copper-nickel

Both O61 C63800 bronze and O61 C70400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O61 (annealed) temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is O61 C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is O61 C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
9.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
4.8 to 6.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5