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Annealed SAE-AISI O7 vs. Annealed R05200 Tantalum

Annealed SAE-AISI O7 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R05200 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI O7 and the bottom bar is annealed R05200 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
3020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
650

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
3.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
4.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.85
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 92.9 to 97.6
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.8 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.4
0