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Annealed S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T8

Both annealed S20910 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI T8 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 88
100
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1730
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
69.3 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
13.3 to 14.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
1.8 to 2.4