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Annealed S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
79 to 82
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0