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Annealed S21904 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed S46910 Stainless Steel

Both annealed S21904 stainless steel and annealed S46910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2