Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1
Both annealed S35000 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 | |
| 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 380 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 950 | |
| 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1570 | |
| 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 660 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 900 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
| 2.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 51 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 28 | |
| 2.7 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 98 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1070 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 56 | |
| 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 38 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.4 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 51 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.070 to 0.11 | |
| 0.050 to 0.17 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 17 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.7 to 76.9 | |
| 97 to 98.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.3 | |
| 0.4 to 0.65 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.5 to 3.2 | |
| 0.45 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.070 to 0.13 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |