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Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 950
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1570
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
79 to 82
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020