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Annealed S36200 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed S36200 stainless steel and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S36200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 960
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2380
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 14.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 79.5
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 0.9
0