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Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed S45500 stainless steel and annealed S46500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 32
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 790
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370
1260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
680
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4000
3470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
44

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
10.7 to 11.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
1.5 to 1.8