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Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S5

Both annealed S46500 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI S5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 730
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
2.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3470
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35