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Annealed SAE-AISI S5 vs. Annealed Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Annealed SAE-AISI S5 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5 and the bottom bar is annealed Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 97
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 1.4
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0