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As-cast C82400 Copper vs. AZ80A-F Magnesium

As-cast C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AZ80A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast C82400 copper and the bottom bar is AZ80A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
46
Elongation at Break, % 20
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
62
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
7.8 to 9.2
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3