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As-cast C94700 Bronze vs. AZ91C-F Magnesium

As-cast C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AZ91C-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is AZ91C-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Elongation at Break, % 32
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
5.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
75
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
8.1 to 9.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.6 to 91.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3