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As-cast C95300 Bronze vs. AZ31B-F Magnesium

As-cast C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AZ31B-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast C95300 bronze and the bottom bar is AZ31B-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
2.4 to 3.6
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 86.5 to 90.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.6 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3