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As-cast C99750 Brass vs. AZ91C-F Magnesium

As-cast C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AZ91C-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast C99750 brass and the bottom bar is AZ91C-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
46
Elongation at Break, % 30
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
5.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
75
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
8.1 to 9.3
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.6 to 91.4
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3