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Austempered Cast Iron vs. 6262 Aluminum

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6262 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is 6262 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
4.6 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
10
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
17 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
530 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
29 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
13 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
94.7 to 97.8
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15