Austempered Cast Iron vs. Ductile Cast Iron
Both austempered cast iron and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 270 to 490 | |
| 160 to 310 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 170 to 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 13 | |
| 2.1 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 to 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 62 to 69 | |
| 64 to 70 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 860 to 1800 | |
| 460 to 920 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 560 to 1460 | |
| 310 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1160 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1120 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 42 | |
| 31 to 36 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.9 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.5 | |
| 7.1 to 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 25 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 | |
| 43 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 19 to 95 | |
| 17 to 80 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 880 to 3970 | |
| 280 to 1330 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 66 | |
| 17 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 44 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 8.9 to 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 53 | |
| 17 to 35 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 3.4 to 3.8 | |
| 3.0 to 3.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 89.6 to 94 | |
| 93.7 to 95.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.3 to 2.7 | |
| 1.5 to 2.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |