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Austempered Cast Iron vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

Both austempered cast iron and EN 1.4980 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
26
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
49.2 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5