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Austempered Cast Iron vs. CC497K Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 490
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
93
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
7.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 23
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
4.0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0