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Austempered Cast Iron vs. CC499K Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC499K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is CC499K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 490
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
32
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
84 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
4.0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0