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Austempered Cast Iron vs. Nickel 725

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
75
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
2.3 to 15.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0