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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C64210 Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5