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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
40
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
29 to 32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5