Austempered Cast Iron vs. C72800 Copper-nickel
Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 13 | |
| 3.9 to 23 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 62 to 69 | |
| 44 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 860 to 1800 | |
| 520 to 1270 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 560 to 1460 | |
| 250 to 1210 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 920 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 42 | |
| 55 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.9 | |
| 38 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.5 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 25 | |
| 68 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 19 to 95 | |
| 37 to 99 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 880 to 3970 | |
| 260 to 5650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 66 | |
| 17 to 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 44 | |
| 16 to 30 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 53 | |
| 19 to 45 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 3.4 to 3.8 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 78.3 to 82.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 89.6 to 94 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0.0050 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.4 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 9.5 to 10.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.3 to 2.7 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.0025 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |