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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C86100 Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
24
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
4.5 to 5.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
66 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.3 to 25