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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C86700 Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
23
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 3.0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0