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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C99500 Copper

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
30
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 2.0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3