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Austempered Cast Iron vs. N06255 Nickel

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is N06255 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
55
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
6.0 to 24
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
47 to 52
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.69
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0