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Austempered Cast Iron vs. R30001 Cobalt

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is R30001 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
460

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
2.0 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
43 to 59
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0