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Austempered Cast Iron vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Both austempered cast iron and S30601 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 490
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
20
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
56.9 to 60.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.013
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0