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Austenitic Grey Cast Iron vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

Austenitic grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic grey cast iron and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 72
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.1
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.3 to 8.2
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.9 to 11
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 6.5
55