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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. 5252 Aluminum

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 240
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
4.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
31 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
10 to 13

Comparable Variants