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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. 7003 Aluminum

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is 7003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
37 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
630 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
33 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
37 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
15 to 17

Comparable Variants