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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. ASTM B541 Gold

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
36 to 63