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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. AWS BNi-7

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
21