Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron
Both austenitic nodular cast iron and automotive grey cast iron are iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 240 | |
| 160 to 280 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 to 190 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 34 | |
| 9.6 to 14 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 to 0.3 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 70 to 72 | |
| 69 to 70 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 to 500 | |
| 140 to 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 240 | |
| 94 to 200 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 to 350 | |
| 260 to 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1340 to 1400 | |
| 1380 to 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1300 to 1360 | |
| 1340 to 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 to 490 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 to 14 | |
| 12 to 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 16 to 25 | |
| 1.9 to 3.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 to 8.0 | |
| 7.5 to 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.5 to 4.9 | |
| 1.5 to 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 to 68 | |
| 21 to 24 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 91 to 120 | |
| 44 to 51 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 24 to 140 | |
| 18 to 25 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 98 to 160 | |
| 25 to 110 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 18 | |
| 5.2 to 11 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 18 | |
| 8.0 to 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 15 | |
| 4.2 to 8.6 |