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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Both austenitic nodular cast iron and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 240
160 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
18 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
17 to 35

Comparable Variants