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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Grade 18 Titanium

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
39 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
47 to 67