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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Nickel 690

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 240
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
3.4 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
20 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
16 to 25