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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Type 3 Niobium

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 240
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
9.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
21