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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
18